OO. 3.1 Develop an integrated, representative and coherent network of terrestrial protected areas at national and transboundary level

The aim of this operational objective is to enhance existing terrestrial¹⁹ networks of protected areas over the three Regions and to promote interconnectivity between them and with neighbouring countries. It is based on the concept of ecological network*, and will include the ecological requirements of the priority components of biodiversity in order to ensure their maintenance or rehabilitation in a favourable conservation status. As small landscape elements play a key role in ensuring connectivity between networks, their conservation and/or rehabilitation will be promoted.

The adequation of biodiversity hotspots, defined on the basis of scientific criteria, with protection regime should be ensured.

In accordance with Objectives 1 and 2, the integrated management of protected areas should apply the ecosystem approach. The network of protected areas should also be integrated into its socio-economic context and wider environment to enable adequate buffering of external influences on the network elements. Measures taken in the framework of Objectives 4 and 5 should particularly take into account the network of protected areas.